Occupational Therapists
When your son or daughter is first identified as having a special need, this may also mean that he or she will be receiving services through an occupational therapist. You may be wondering who an OT or occupational therapist is and how that person can help your son or daughter. An occupational therapist is an individual that has received training (a masters degree or higher) that focuses on fine motor skills. Fine motor skills can be related to skills needed in feeding oneself, participating in hygiene skills (i.e. combing hair, brushing teeth, etc.), writing, typing, or any task related to your hands or fingers.
What Does an Occupational Therapist Do for Children with Special Needs?
An occupational therapist can help children with special needs in a variety of ways. The occupational therapist can provide initial and continuous evaluation of the child's fine motor needs and progress. He or she can also provide modified classroom equipment or materials to the student, parents, and teacher to help strengthen the child's fine motor skills and participate in an array of school activities. The occupational therapist can provide instruction through multiple ways: one-on-one instruction, small group instruction, or consultation with the child's teacher(s). Some occupational therapists will provide services to infants and toddlers at their home or childcare provider's home to provide fine motor skill services in the areas of eating, picking toys up, etc. They can also provide services or instruction to children in the areas of listening, following directions, participating in social play, dressing, or grooming. No matter what type of service that your child is receiving from the occupational therapist, it is very important to share with the occupational therapist any concerns or observations that you have. Your child may be receiving services from multiple service providers (i.e. physical therapist, speech-language pathologist, assistive technology coordinator, etc.), it is important to have open communication with all of your child's Individualized Education Plan (IEP) team members.
