The Roman Catholic Church is currently the largest church out of all the Christian denominations. Under the supreme authority of the Pope, the Church is defined by the administration of the seven sacraments, acts of charity and spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ. The following are some common frequently asked questions about the Catholic Church.
What are sacraments?
The sacraments of the Catholic Church are special religious rituals or ceremonies that are believed to be instituted by Jesus Christ and are considered a way to experience the saving presence of God. There are seven sacraments, which include,
- Baptism
- Eucharist (Communion)
- Reconciliation (Confession)
- Confirmation (Sacrament of Initiation to strengthen one's Christian commitment)
- Marriage
- Holy Orders (Ordination into priesthood)
- Anointing of the Sick
What is a Catholic Mass?
Mass is a public celebration that is divided into two parts, the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. During the Liturgy of the Word there are three readings from the Bible. This will include the Old and New Testaments and the Gospels. During the Liturgy of the Eucharist, the congregation shares in the body and blood of Jesus in the form of bread and wine.
Why do Catholics pray to Mary and the Saints?
They are simple asking Mary and the other saints to intercede for them. The saints, who are believed to be closer to God than we on earth, can pray for special intentions and bring the assistance of God. This should not confused with worship though, but is a way to ask for assistance.
Why is the Pope infallible?
This has to do with the doctrine of infallibility, which applies to the teachings of the Pope when he is speaking ex cathedra, which means officially for the entire Church. It only applies to matters that involve morals and faith, and is based on interpretations of truths that have been revealed to the Church. Infallibility does not mean that the Pope cannot sin or make personal mistakes.
I'm interested in becoming a Catholic. How do I do this?
First, make an appointment with a priest at your local Catholic church. What happens next will depend upon your amount and type of religious background. Many Catholic parishes have groups known as RCIA (Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults) that meet weekly to discuss the teachings of the Church and what it means to be Catholic. This time of learning and discussion may take several months or longer. After RCIA is complete, you will take part in a Ceremony of Reception in which you will receive your the Sacrament of Confirmation and communion. This ceremony usually takes place at the time of Easter.
Currently there are over 1.1 billion Catholics worldwide. As part of the Church's mission, Catholics participate in causes such as social justice and the protection of human life while raising awareness of their many charitable organizations.
