Since the dawn of time, birds have played a big part in human culture and folklore. They have been deified, had roles in cultural mythology, and served as symbols in religion. On the whole, our fascination with birds goes beyond the appreciation of beauty to something deeply spiritual.
Christianity
Many kinds of birds are part of Christian symbolism, with the most well-known being the dove. The dove symbolizes peace, faith and innocence, as well as the Holy Spirit. It is often referred to in the Bible, such as Luke 3:22 when Jesus was baptized and the Holy Spirit descended in the form of a dove.
According to legend, the pelican draws blood from its breast in order to feed its young and to give life to those who have died. Thus, the pelican symbolizes the Eucharist and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Although a mythological bird, the phoenix symbolizes resurrection and eternity. According to legend, every 500 years the phoenix would feel its life coming to an end so it would build a nest of myrrh and frankincense. Once this was done the phoenix would set the nest ablaze and be consumed by the flames, only to be reborn again three days later.
Hinduism
According to Hindu belief, the coloring and beauty of the peacock is said to be a gift from the god Indra, who is ruler of the heavens. Also, when Indra transforms into an animal, it is said he comes in the form of a peacock.
Saraswati, who is the goddess of knowledge, learning and wisdom, is often depicted as seated upon a white lotus, with a swan as her vehicle and a peacock standing by her side. The peacock in the image is said to represent unpredictability, and the swan signifies overcoming unpredictable feelings of fear and indecision in order to gain wisdom.
Buddhism
In Buddhism, the peacock symbolizes overcoming desires and attachments in order to reach wise, discriminating awareness.
The garuda is a mythological bird that shows up in both Buddhist and Hindu mythology. These winged creatures have characteristics of birds, humans and divine beings and in story they are portrayed with wings that span for miles. These god-like birds represent wisdom, power, fearlessness and confidence.
Indigenous Cultures
Many indigenous cultures throughout the world associate symbolic meanings and lessons with birds and other animals. In many Native American cultures, the bald eagle is considered a spiritual messenger between the Creator and humans. Eagle feathers are often considered symbols of honor, healing or fertility and are commonly used in traditional spiritual ceremonies.
To the aboriginal cultures of Australia, the kookaburra symbolizes ideas, creativity and laughter. The owl symbolizes intuition and wisdom, but can also be considered an ill omen signifying death.
As you can see, birds are a spiritual symbol in many cultures and religions. These winged creatures are often seen as symbolic link between the heavens and earth.
