With the fall of the old Soviet Union and the admittance of many Eastern European countries into the European Union, Eastern Europe has become a hot tourist destination. Poland is a particularly nice country to visit and its historical capital Krakow is one of the most interesting cities in Poland.
Krakow has been an important center since its early days in the first century as a Roman trading post. In the 11th century it became the capital of Poland and remained so until 1596, when the capital was moved to Warsaw. In the late 1700’s Poland was partitioned by the Austrians, the Prussians and the Russians and would not be reunited until after the end of the cold war.
The city’s historical center survived WWII with minimal damage and is considered “one of Europe’s great unspoiled cities.” A walk through the old historical center is a must for visitors. Visit Rynek Glowny (the market square), one of the largest medieval market squares in Europe, home to St. Mary’s Cathedral, the town hall and an annual Jazz festival.
The 16th century Wawel Castle is considered the Polish “symbol of national patriotism and pride” and is said to still have a resident fire breathing dragon. A statue of the dragon can be seen at the side of the castle and it spews flames and smoke fairly regularly. This castle and cathedral complex is situated on top of a high rocky outcrop and is worth the long steep climb up the hill.
Krakow was also home to Pope John Paul II before he became Pope and moved to the Vatican. His former residence is now the Archdiocesan Museum. The people of Poland saw his election to Pope as a symbol of hope and the citizens of Krakow are proud that he was from their city. You can take a tour that follows in his footsteps through his beloved city.
The Jewish Quarter, the Kazimierz, was home to Krakow’s Jews for over 500 years. Krakow’s Jewish history can be explored in the Old Jewish Ghetto or by visiting the Galicia Jewish Museum. See the factory where Oscar Schindler made his famous list that saved many Jewish lives during the holocaust.
Medical tourism is flourishing in Poland and especially in Krakow. Private clinics offer services such as cosmetic surgery and dental procedures at 50 to 60% less than elsewhere in Europe. So come for a holiday and have that nose job or costly dental work done at the same time.
Krakow is one of the most interesting and well preserved historical cites in Eastern Europe. One of Europe’s oldest cites it is rich in history and culture. Come for the historical aspect of the city and stay for the good food, lively nightlife and warm welcome you will receive from the residents.
